The history of Tarbes is a tapestry woven with threads of conquest, resilience, and cultural evolution. Its origins trace back to Roman times when it was known as Turbae, a strategic outpost along the route to Spain. Over the centuries, Tarbes witnessed the ebb and flow of power, from Visigothic rule to its incorporation into the Carolingian Empire. In the Middle Ages, it emerged as a flourishing market town and a center of pilgrimage, thanks to its proximity to the revered shrine of Lourdes. The city endured the tumult of the Hundred Years’ War and the religious conflicts of the Reformation era. In the 19th century, Tarbes experienced a renaissance under the influence of the Haussmannian urban planning, which shaped its elegant boulevards and squares that still stand today. The city played a significant role in the industrial revolution, particularly in the development of the railway industry. Despite the ravages of war and economic challenges, Tarbes has preserved its unique heritage, blending its ancient roots with modern vitality, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.